Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd
Comet Garradd
Object: Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd
Equipment: FSQ-106N on Astro-Physics 1200GTO mount; SBIG ST-8300
Exposure/Processing: 4 x 180s RGB each; 7 x 180s luminance; Processed Maxim DL and Photoshop.
Location/Date: CSPG Chiefland Fall Star Party, 29 October 2011
Comment:
Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd was discoved by G. J. Garradd (Siding Spring Observatory, Australia) in images obtained on 2009 August 13 with a 0.5-m Uppsala Schmidt telescope and a CCD camera.   Comet nuclei range from a few hundred meters to tens of kilometers across and are composed of loose collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles.  When close enough to the Sun, comets display a visible coma (a thin, fuzzy, temporary atmosphere) and sometimes also a tail. These phenomena are both due to the effects of solar radiation and the solar wind upon the nucleus of the comet.  The orbit of C/2009 P1 Garradd was established as being hyperbolic with a perihelion date of 2011 December 23.  The comet will be closest to Earth on 2012 March 5 (1.27 AU).  An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between the Earth and Sun or 149,597,870.7 kilometres (92,955,807.3 miles.)